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CROSS Topic Paper: Fire safety concerns with lithium-ion batteries
This Topic Paper highlights the fire and explosion hazards associated with the use of lithium-ion batteries in the built environment.
Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in devices and applications such as smartphones, laptops, and electric vehicles. They offer many advantages including high energy density, long lifespan, and perceived environmental friendliness.
However, these batteries also pose significant fire hazards. It is crucial for all stakeholders to understand these risks and take appropriate safety measures. Proper risk management can help reduce the likelihood and impact of fires and explosions.
The Paper should be read by:
- Owners and occupiers of facilities where lithium-ion battery technology may be prevalent, or planned for the future
- Fire engineers
- Structural engineers
- Local authorities and building control bodies
- Developers, building surveyors and architects
- Facilities managers and maintenance organisations
- Fire and rescue services, and all other first responders including the police and ambulance service