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The Building Safety Bill 2019-20 was announced in the Queen’s Speech on 19 December 2019 following the Grenfell Tower fire on 14 June 2017.

Its purpose is to put in place new and enhanced regulatory regimes for building safety and construction products, and to ensure residents have a stronger voice in the system.

It was expected that the main elements would:

• Create an enhanced safety framework for high-rise residential buildings, taking forward the recommendations the Hackitt review.
• Provide clearer accountability and stronger duties for those responsible for the safety of high-rise buildings, with clear competence requirements to maintain high standards.
• Give residents a stronger voice in the system and ensure that they fully understand how they can contribute to maintaining safety in their buildings.
• Strengthen enforcement and sanctions to deter non-compliance.
• Develop a new stronger and clearer framework to provide national oversight of construction products.
• Develop a new system to oversee the whole built environment, with local enforcement agencies and national regulators.
• Require that developers of new build homes must belong to a New Homes Ombudsman.

For more information see: https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-8781/

A Fire Safety Bill was also introduced to amend the Fire Safety Order 2005, clarifying that the responsible person or duty-holder for multi-occupied, residential buildings must manage and reduce the risk of fire.

On 2 April 2020, in response to the Building a Safer Future consultation, Housing Secretary Robert Jenrick MP also announced steps to introduce mandatory sprinkler systems and consistent wayfinding signage in all new high-rise blocks of flats over 11 metres tall, legislated for through the Building Safety Bill. For more information see: Government response to the Building a Safer Future consultation.

The draft Building Safety Bill was published on 20 July 2020. Ref https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/draft-building-safety-bill

Explanatory notes were published at: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/explained-the-draft-building-safety-bill

The draft Bill was published to enable consultation and scrutiny before it is introduced to Parliament. It will be examined by a Parliamentary committee who will report with feedback and recommendations before the Bill is finalised.

Related articles on Designing Buildings

• Construction industry outlook on the upswing.
• Fire safety bill.
• Government response to the Building a Safer Future consultation.
• Grenfell Tower fire.
• Grenfell Tower Inquiry.
• Hackitt Review.
• Leading built environment bodies call for sprinklers in all schools.
• London Build 2020: Best Practice in Design and Build panel discussion.